Introduction
Japan has an indirect tax system in the form of Consumption tax (CT), and electronic invoicing is permitted in Japan. A formal tax invoice system (locally termed as tekikaku-seikyu-sho) is due to be implemented in October 2023. At this time, certain enterprises can deduct the amount of Japanese Consumption Tax (JCT) paid on purchases from the amount of tax they owe to the tax authorities.
Note
When setting up your remit-to address, your Tax registraion ID must be in the following format: T9999999999999.
If the date of supply isn't specified on the invoice, Coupa will copy it from the invoice date.
Invoice content requirements
| Invoice Content Field | Mandatory/Conditional | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Mandatory | The full name of the supplier |
| Address | Recommended | The address of the supplier |
| Name | Mandatory | The full name of the buyer |
| Address | Recommended | The address of the buyer |
| Invoice Date | Recommended | The date of issue of the invoice |
| Date of Supply | Mandatory | The date of the supply of the goods/services |
| Currency | Recommended | The currency which is used in the transaction and on the invoice |
| Net Total | Recommended | Amount payable (VAT excluded) |
| Tax Total | Recommended | Total VAT payable |
| Gross Total | Mandatory | Amount payable (VAT included) |
| Quantity | Recommended | The quantity of the goods supplied or the extent and nature of the services rendered |
| Description | Mandatory | The description/nature of the goods or services |
| Taxable Amount | Recommended | Taxable amount per VAT rate or exemption |
| Tax Rate | Recommended | Applicable VAT rate (per good/service) |
| Tax Amount | Recommended | VAT Payable at line level |
| Unit Price | Recommended | Unit price exclusive of VAT |
Extrinsic fields
There are no specific non-standard cXML fields (extrinsics) required to send a compliance-assured Japanese invoice. You may require additional extrinsics specific to your industry or billing situation. See Adding Extrinsics to Your Invoice for more info.
Example invoices
JP Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
Sample cXML quantity-based, PO-backed invoice and the corresponding PDF version for Japan.
- Table Of Contents
-
For Customers
- Supplier Enablement Strategy
- Supplier Enablement Toolkit
- Understanding Open Buy for Customers
-
Supplier Enablement FAQ
- Can I add a link to the punchout site on a webform?
- Can I use an existing SIM form name for a new form?
- Does the PO confirmation lookup valid substitute items?
- How are receipts created for substitute items?
- How does pricing work for substitutions and are substitution prices required to be the same?
- How do I get a copy of the Coupa digital certificate?
- How do users log into the punchout site?
- How do webforms for a punchout get converted into a req?
- Integration Contacts and What Customers Need to Know
- Is there a timeline and process for the creation, transmission, and approval creation of account master data?
- What characters do I need to escape in XML documents?
- What happens if the pack size is different on a substitution?
- What is the minimum requirement for a supplier to do a punchout in Coupa?
- What is the minimum requirement for a supplier to receive orders via cXML from Coupa?
- What is the minimum requirement for a supplier to send invoices to Coupa via cXML?
-
For Suppliers
- Core Supplier Onboarding
-
Getting Started with the Coupa Supplier Portal
-
Set Up the CSP
- Account Merges and Customer Connections
-
Financial Setup
- Add Fiscal Representatives
- How do Early Pay Discounts (EPD) work?
- Set Early Payment Discounts Preferences: Before Invoice Approval
- Set Early Payment Discounts Preferences: After Invoice Approval
- Set Up Legal Entities
- Additional Compliance as a Service (CaaS) Information for Korean suppliers
- Account Validation Requirements for Supplier Payment Accounts
- View and Manage Remit-to Information
- Tax Registration
- SFTP and cXML
- Users
- Purchase Orders
- Service Sheets
- Manage Workers and Assignments in the CSP
- ASN
- Invoices
- Catalogs
- Payments
- Business Performance
- Sourcing
- Diversity Reports
- Contract Collaboration
- CSP Videos
-
Set Up the CSP
- Coupa Contingent Workforce
-
Supplier Integration Resources
-
Work with Compliant Invoicing
- Adding Extrinsics to Your Invoice
- Add an Encoded Attachment to a cXML Invoice
- Add Tax Exemption Details to an Invoice
- Agreeing to Terms of Use
- Avoiding Bill-To Address Errors
- Compliance as a Service
- Global Compliant cXML Invoicing - UK
- Providing Amounts in Local Currency
- Selecting Your Remit-To Address
- South Africa Compliance Sample cXML
- Using Compliance in Coupa
-
cXML Examples
-
Standard Invoice Examples
- Sample cXML Credit Memo
- Sample cXML Credit Memo Backed by a PO
- Sample cXML for submitting a correction invoice with a link to a disputed invoice
- Sample cXML Invoices with Taxes (PO-backed)
- Sample cXML Invoice Backed by Contract
- Sample cXML Invoice Backed by Multiple POs
- Sample cXML Invoice with Billing Account Distributions
- Sample cXML Invoice with Both Backed and Unbacked Lines
- Sample cXML Invoice with Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- Sample cXML Invoice with MatchReference Key for 3-Way-Direct Invoice Line to Receipt Matching
- Sample cXML Invoice with Payment Terms
- Sample cXML Service Type Invoice
- Sample cXML Unbacked Invoice
- Sample for Resolving Disputes via Credit Notes
-
Compliant Invoice Examples
-
Austria
- AT Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- AT Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- AT Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- AT Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- AT Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- AT Invoice with Payment Term
- AT Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- AT Invoice with Header Taxation
- AT Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- AT Invoice with Discount
- AT Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- AT Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Australia
- AU Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- AU Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- AU Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- AU Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- AU Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- AU Invoice with Payment Term
- AU Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- AU Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- AU Invoice with Discount
- AU Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- AU Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Belgium
- BE Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- BE Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- BE Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- BE Invoice with Payment Term
- BE Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- BE Invoice with Header Taxation
- BE Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- BE Invoice with Discount
- BE Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- BE Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- BE Invoice with Line Level Taxation - VAT Exempt
-
Canada
- CA Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- CA Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- CA Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- CA Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- CA Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- CA Invoice with Payment Term
- CA Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- CA Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- CA Invoice with Discount
- CA Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- CA Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- Czech Republic
-
Denmark
- DE Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- DE Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- DE Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- DE Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- DE Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- DE Invoice with Payment Term
- DE Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- DE Invoice with Header Taxation
- DE Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- DE Invoice with Discount
- DE Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- DE Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Finland
- Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- Invoice with Payment Term
- Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- Invoice with Discount
- Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
France
- Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- Invoice with Payment Term
- Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- Invoice with Discount
- Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Germany
- Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- Invoice with Payment Term
- Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- Invoice with Discount
- Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Ireland
- IE Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- IE Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- IE Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- IE Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- IE Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- IE Invoice with Payment Term
- IE Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- IE Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- IE Invoice with Discount
- IE Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- IE Invoice With Line Level Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- IE Invoice with Line Level Taxation - VAT Exempt
- Italy
- Japan
-
Norway
- Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- Invoice with Payment Term
- Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- Invoice with Header Taxation
- Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- Invoice with Discount
- Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Malaysia
- MY Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- MY Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- MY Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- MY Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- MY Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- MY Invoice with Payment Term
- MY Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- MY Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- MY Invoice with Discount
- MY Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- MY Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Poland
- PL Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- PL Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- PL Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- PL Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- PL Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- PL Invoice with Payment Term
- PL Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- PL Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- PL Invoice with Discount
- PL Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- PL Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- PL Invoice with Line Level Taxation - VAT Exempt
-
Netherlands
- NL Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- NL Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- NL Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- NL Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- NL Invoice with Payment Term
- NL Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- NL Invoice with Discount
- NL Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- NL Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
Singapore
- SG Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- SG Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- SG Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- SG Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- SG Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- SG Invoice with Payment Term
- SG Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- SG Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- SG Invoice with Discount
- SG Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- SG Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- SG Invoice with Line Level Taxation - VAT Exempt
- Slovakia
-
South Africa
- SA Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- SA Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- SA Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- SA Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- SA Invoice with Payment Term
- SA Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- SA Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- SA Invoice with Discount
- SA Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- SA Invoice With Line Level Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- SA Invoice with Line Level Taxation - VAT Exempt
-
Switzerland
- CH Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- CH Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- CH Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- CH Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- CH Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- CH Invoice with Payment Term
- CH Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- CH Invoice with Header Taxation
- CH Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- CH Invoice with Discount
- CH Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- CH Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- CH Invoice with Line Level Taxation - VAT Exempt
- Spain
-
Sweden
- Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- Invoice with Payment Term
- Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- Invoice with Header Taxation
- Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- Invoice with Discount
- Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
-
United Kingdom
- GB Simple Backed Invoice (Quantity Based)
- GB Simple Unbacked Invoice (Contract Based)
- GB Simple Backed and Unbacked Lines Service Invoice (Amount Based)
- GB Simple Credit Note for Backed Invoice
- GB Simple Credit Note for Unbacked Invoice
- GB Invoice with Payment Term
- GB Invoice with Multiple Lines and PO References
- GB Invoice with Header Taxation
- GB Invoice with Line Level Taxation
- GB Invoice with Discount
- GB Invoice with Header Charges (Shipping, Handling, Misc)
- GB Invoice With Custom Fields (Extrinsic)
- UK Invoice with Line Level Taxation - VAT Exempt
- United States of America
-
Austria
- cXML ASNs
-
cXML Error Handling
- Blank error message
- Characteristic(s) of the request is unsupported
- Could not parse cXML document
- cXML invoicing not allowed for supplier
- cXML Version of document is not supported
- Handling Common Special Characters in cXML
- Invalid attributes in document
- Invalid attributes in document. Bill To Address on backed doc and Bill To Address parsed from cXML does not match
- Invalid attributes in document. Extra shipping/handling/misc charges are not permitted
- Invalid attributes in document. Validation failed: Invoice lines order line must be the same type as invoice line...
- Invalid attributes in document. Validation failed: Payment Term Must be present on invoice Invoice header: Payment Term Must be present on invoice
- Invalid attributes in document. Invoice line XX: Account NA does not exist or is not active
- Invalid credentials
- Invalid credentials. Bad credentials
- Invalid order/document reference
- Invalid order/document reference. Order header XX does not belong to supplier XX
- Invalid order/document reference. Could not find order header XX, order line num XX
- Invoice already used
- Invoice Lines is invalid Invoice header
- Request did not validate successfully with DTD
- Request did not validate successfully with DTD. Error: Element InvoiceDetailOrder content does not follow the DTD
- Request Entity Too Large
- Server could not build invoice
- Server not configured to parse request
- Successful TEST error
- PO Line must be the same type as invoice line
- TLS/SSL Errors during PO Transmission
- Unexpected server error
- Invoice cXML Transmission Error Codes
-
Purchase Orders and Punchouts
- cXML Webform Data
- Error: Incorrect Header Check
- Error connecting to the supplier
- PO failed: 5xx or 4xx error response
- PO failed: Connection to supplier failed: 400 Bad Request
- PO failed: Connection to supplier timed out
- PO failed: No status element in setup response:
- PO failed: No status element in setup response: ok
- PO failed: Setup request failed: 4xx Login name is not available
- PO failed: the connection request failed. undefined method send_via_cxml for XX (connection timeout)
- Send Purchase Orders Using cXML
- Punchout failed: Coupa Login
- Punchout failed: getaddrinfo: Name or service not known
- Punchout failed: No status element in setup response (incorrect file format)
- Punchout failed: No status element in setup response (incorrect URL)
- Punchout failed: Punchout failed to return a cart
- Punchout failed: Setup request failed: 4xx Login name is not available
- Punchout Ordering
- Sample cXML Purchase Order with Annotations
- sslv3 handshake failure
- Connection Failed for Undefined Method send_via_cxml
- Sample Punchout Order Message
- Sample Punchout Setup Request
-
Standard Invoice Examples
- Open Buy API Reference
-
Work with Compliant Invoicing
- Able to Enable: Supplier Enablement